Maxillary atrophy: what it is, symptoms and remedies

Maxillary atrophy is a condition that can profoundly affect the quality of life, with both aesthetic and functional difficulties.

It occurs when you lose bone volume in the jaw, a physical problem, but which also has a significant impact on self-confidence and the ability to peacefully experience everyday moments, such as a spontaneous smile or a good meal. Bone loss can compromise the stability of surrounding teeth , leading to other complications if not addressed promptly. But what determines this condition? How does it manifest itself and what remedies can help manage it?

What is maxillary atrophy

Jaw atrophy is a progressive loss of jaw bone. This phenomenon usually occurs after the loss of one or more teeth, especially if the deficiency is not corrected promptly. When a tooth is no longer present, the underlying bone no longer receives the necessary stimulation through the chewing movement.

The latter, in fact, plays an essential role in keeping the bone healthy, providing continuous stress that stimulates the regeneration of bone tissue. Without this stress, over time the bone begins to shrink, losing volume and density. The bone loss process can begin as early as a few months after tooth loss and, if not addressed correctly, can progress to cause other complications.

The main symptoms of this condition

Maxillary atrophy can lead to the manifestation of various symptoms. Among the most common are difficulty chewing solid foods, the sensation of instability of the prosthesis and the loss of the natural contour of the face. Many patients also describe a feeling of aesthetic discomfort , as the face may appear more "sunken" or lined than before.

Remedies for maxillary atrophy

To counteract maxillary atrophy, there are several solutions. The approach depends on the progress of the condition and the patient's individual needs. One option is the use of traditional dental implants , which can provide new stimulation to the remaining bone, helping to maintain its structure.

When the jaw bone is severely reduced, zygomatic implants represent an effective solution. Unlike traditional implants, these are anchored in the cheekbone bone, which is often thicker and denser than that of the jaw. This technique avoids complex bone grafting procedures, offering patients a viable alternative when the jaw does not have sufficient bone density to support a traditional implant.

Zygomatic implants are, therefore, indicated for patients who cannot or do not wish to undergo complex bone regeneration treatments. If you wonder what the prices of zygomatic implants are, it is important to consider that the cost varies depending on various factors, such as the degree of complexity of the operation and the specific needs of the patient. This solution often represents an indispensable investment for those who want to improve their quality of life .

How to prevent jaw atrophy

Prevention, also in this case, is the best cure. To prevent the bone from deteriorating, it is essential to always maintain correct oral hygiene and act promptly in the event of missing teeth. It can be really crucial to opt for specific solutions that professionals can recommend, to avoid the progressive reduction of bone volume.

Additionally, regular care of your teeth and gums is essential to maintain a healthy mouth and reduce the risk of infection or inflammation that could accelerate the process of bone loss. In this regard, regular visits to the dentist should never be neglected, to monitor the state of oral health and to intervene immediately in case of problems.

Nutrition also plays an important role, because a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can be an excellent help in maintaining bone health, consequently reducing the risk of atrophy. This condition can therefore be treated adequately, with the right information and the help of expert specialists.

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